According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), forests cover approximately 31% of the Earth’s land area. This is equivalent to 4.06 billion hectares or 10.0 billion acres of forest area. Forest areas play a crucial role in maintaining the health of our planet. These ecosystems provide habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species, help regulate climate, and offer essential resources for human well-being. From the towering trees of the Amazon Rainforest to the rugged conifers of the boreal forests, Earth's forests come in a fascinating array of types. In this article, we'll explore some of the most prominent forest types found across the globe. 1. Tropical Rainforests: The Biodiversity Hotspots Tropical rainforests are known for their unparalleled biodiversity. These lush, vibrant ecosystems are found near the equator in regions like the Amazon Basin in South America, the Congo Basin in Africa, and Southeast Asia. Characterized by heavy rainfall, dense ...
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