Rainforest - "Jewels of the Earth"

Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas, and the absence of wildfire. Rainforests can be classified as tropical rainforests or temperate rainforests, but other types have been described.

Estimates vary from 40% to 75% of all biotic species being indigenous to the rainforests.There may be many millions of species of plants, insects, and microorganisms still undiscovered in tropical rainforests

Rain Forest Layers

There are four major layers in a rain forest: emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor. Each layer has unique characteristics based on differing levels of water, sunlight, and air circulation. While each layer is distinct, they exist in an interdependent system: processes and species in one layer influence those in another.

Rain forest understories are home to some of the most endangered and familiar rain forest animals—such as forest elephants, pythons, gorillas, and tigers like this one in the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, India.

References:

https://education.nationalgeographic.org/

https://en.wikipedia.org/

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