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Environment Protection Act & Protocols



There are many environmental protection acts around the world, as environmental protection is a global issue that requires cooperation and collaboration among countries. Here are some of the most significant international environmental protection acts:

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): This treaty, signed in 1992, aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere and prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system.
  2. Paris Agreement: Adopted in 2015, this agreement is a legally binding international treaty that sets out a framework for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the adaptation to the impacts of climate change.
  3. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): This treaty, signed in 1992, aims to conserve biological diversity, promote the sustainable use of its components, and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
  4. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): Adopted in 2001, this treaty aims to protect human health and the environment from POPs, which are highly toxic chemicals that persist in the environment and accumulate in the food chain.
  5. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: Adopted in 1987, this treaty aims to phase out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, which are chemicals that damage the Earth's protective ozone layer.
  6. Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal: Adopted in 1989, this treaty aims to minimize the generation of hazardous waste, ensure environmentally sound management of such waste, and prevent the transfer of hazardous waste from developed to developing countries.

These are just a few examples of international environmental protection acts that are in place to protect the environment and promote sustainable development globally. 

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